Small Business Design Resources

Understanding and Improving Google PageRank

There’s no question that having your small business website on the first page of Google results is good for traffic. Google has been used for more than 70% of U.S. Internet searches so far in 2010, making it by far the Internet’s most used search engine. One reason Google is so popular is that Internet searchers trust the results it returns. Google’s method for putting together a list of great search results relies heavily on PageRank (PR), a number from 0-10 that reflects a web page’s importance. Average PageRank is 3-5; a PageRank of 6-7 is considered extremely good. Only a few elite websites have PageRanks of 8 or above, and only Google and a handful of others have PageRanks of 10. PageRank is a logarithmic calculation, meaning that each level is harder to reach than the last. For example, moving from PR 2 to PR 3 is easier than moving from PR 3 to PR 4. It also means that a PageRank of 4 is more than twice as good as a PageRank of 2.

The formula for calculating PageRank is patented and a closely guarded secret; according to Google, PageRank is determined by looking at more than 500 million variables and 2 billion terms. But even though you can’t know all the details of Google’s formula, there are some things you can do to increase your PageRank.

1. Inbound Links
   The most important factor in determining PageRank is the number of high-quality websites that link to your webpage. Think of it as a voting system: when one page links to another page, Google considers that a vote for the other page. The more votes a page gets, the more important that page must be and the higher its PageRank. Votes from more important pages are considered more important, meaning that a link to your site from a page with a high PageRank will increase your PageRank more than a link from a page with low PageRank. Links from sites that have content related to your website’s content are also more valuable than links from unrelated websites.
2. Internal Linking and Structure
   How you structure your website is important to maximizing PageRank. Here are a few tips:
   • Make sure your website has a clear hierarchy and important links are made up of text rather than images.
   • Don’t let the structure of your website get too “deep”; having to follow several links in order to get to a page from your site’s homepage generally decreases that page’s PageRank.
   • Make sure every page is linked to by at least one text link, and avoid dangling links (links to pages that don’t contain any links themselves).
   • Include a site map that links to your website’s important pages.
   • Don’t put too many links on any one page.
3. Quality Content
   Having a lot of interlinked pages is good for PageRank, but only if the content on each page is original and useful. Good website content will encourage other websites to link to your pages (see Tip #1), and Google penalizes websites for containing content that is duplicated elsewhere on the Internet.
4. Use SEO Techniques
   Don’t forget to optimize for your target keywords, so Google knows what your website is about. Good Search Engine Optimization is key to improving your search engine ranking and is a factor that Google takes into consideration when calculating PageRank.

Following these tips should improve your Google PageRank, but be prepared to wait a few weeks before you see results–with the millions of websites on the Internet, it will take time for Google to reevaluate your website.

Targeting Local Traffic

The Internet is truly a global phenomenon, allowing you to connect with customers all over the world. With a business website, you aren’t limited to local traffic the way you are with only a brick-and-mortar location. That is a huge business advantage, but it can leave you wondering how to build your local presence on such a global platform. Luckily, there are several excellent resources available to help you target local traffic.

Yelp.com is a website where customers can search for local businesses and leave reviews of their experiences, and it also offers a number of free tools for small business owners. If you haven’t already, check Yelp to see if your business is listed; if it isn’t, you can list it for free. If it is listed, claim your page to take advantage of all that Yelp.com offers small business owners: communicate with your customers by responding to their reviews, promote discounts and special events, check the amount of traffic your Yelp business page receives, recommend other businesses, and provide detailed information about your business–including your website address. With more than 26 million visitors in December 2009, Yelp.com is a great way to connect with local traffic.

Google’s Local Business Center offers small business owners the opportunity to customize their listing on Google and Google Maps, with options like adding pictures, coupons, business hours, and more. You can also see behind-the-scenes information to find out things like who’s searching for you and what search terms they’re using to find you. You can even see where driving directions requests originate, so you will know where your visitors are coming from and whether you’re targeting local traffic.

The social networking phenomenon Twitter is another way to stay connected with your local customers, and Twitter is beginning to cater to small business owners. It’s a quick and immediate way to communicate with customers, see what people are saying about your business, and build relationships with customers and other businesses. Put a Twitter badge on your website and begin following local individuals and businesses, and before you know it you’ll have followers of your own. One of the really cool things about Twitter is that your conversations with customers are publicly visible and searchable, meaning they often attract attention from other Twitterers in the same locale or with similar interests.

Facebook, which began as a social networking site exclusively for college students, has expanded dramatically and now offers great opportunities for small businesses. When you create a free business page on Facebook, anyone can become a fan of your page and suggest that others do the same. You can provide detailed information on your profile (including your website address), post business updates, make photo albums, and converse with your fans. Facebook users can search business pages by location, and many are thrilled when they can become fans of their favorite local businesses. And since their friends can see what businesses they’re fans of, your local exposure increases exponentially with every fan you acquire.

These are four great websites that offer free ways to connect with local customers. They will help you target local traffic, learn about your customers, and provide your small business with a strong local presence even on the global Internet.

Quick Tip: Link Correctly to Your Homepage

It’s very important for SEO purposes that you link to your homepage correctly. Basically when you link from your inner pages or another website back to your homepage you must be sure that you’re linking directly to the root address, in other words link directly to your domain name.

So for example if your homepage is saved as home.html DON’T link to yourwebsite.com/home.html instead, just link to yourwebsite.com

This helps search engines such as Google to index and rank your pages correctly. When you’re sending some visitors to yourwebsite.com/home.html and others to yourwebsite.com the search engines see that as two separate pages which is not good SEO practice.

Get Your Website Better Positioned in Google for Good Result

With more and more consumers and businesses starting their search for services online, businesses today must have a well designed, easy to navigate, user-friendly website. Small business website design is no longer a luxury – it has become a necessity. If your website is cluttered, slow or difficult to navigate, your web visitors will simply bounce back and move on to your competitors.

An important element of website creation and website design is to make sure that your website is not just nice-looking, but also SEO friendly. You want search engines, and especially the King of search engines Google, to point searchers to your site when they perform a search that is relevant to your business. For example, if you sell custom wedding invitations on your site, you want people who go online and type the keyword “custom wedding invitations” in the Google search box to land on your site. This is only going to happen if your site appears on the 1-3 first pages of search results.

But how do you make it happen? How do you convince Google to place your site high on the search engine result pages (SERPs)?

There are several ways to get your website better positioned in Google. While there are never any guarantees when it comes to search engine optimization, usually employing all of the following methods WILL eventually result in an improvement in your search engine rankings.

You will need to wait patiently, though. Time is a big factor when it comes to Google because older sites are more trusted by Google while new sites are almost always deemed as suspicious.

On-Page SEO

The first step is quite simple. You need to let search engines know what your site is about. If you sell scented soaps, for example, but your site doesn’t mention the term “scented soaps,” there’s no reason why search engines will position your site high on the SERPs for this term, is there? So make sure your title tags and your site’s content (ideally your URL too) include your main keywords. Don’t worry too much about “keyword density” or how many times you should repeat the keyword – just write naturally, but remember to frequently use your main keywords in your writing.

Blog

Adding a blog to your site is a great way to add fresh, optimized content that includes your main keywords. Adding fresh content encourages Google to crawl and index your site more often, which is obviously a good thing. In addition, a website rich in content enables you to reinforce your main keywords. Most ecommerce websites, for example, have very little content, which makes it difficult for search engines to index them correctly. Adding a blog to such a website can make a real difference in terms of how your site will be positioned by Google.

Off-Page SEO

Off page SEO is the links your site receives from other sites. It is an extremely important component of SEO when it comes to Google, because the Google algorithm places a huge importance on a site’s reputation, and the more links you have pointing at your site, especially links from reputable sites, the more reputable it will be as far as Google is concerned, and the better it will be positioned in the SERPs.

There are several ways to get links to your site, which I discuss in my post about link building. Whatever you do, stay away from spammy sites and from paid links (Google has declared a war on paid links and punishes sites who use them) and place an emphasis on getting links naturally by creating quality content and spreading it in social media.

The combination of creating high quality content for your site and engaging in social media creates natural links overtime because it builds relationships with people who have blogs and websites and who might link to your site if they like your content.

Getting your website better positioned in Google takes time – often several months or even longer if your website is brand new. In the meantime, be patient! If you have a high quality, well-designed website and play by the rules, your efforts will eventually pay off.